Prostatitis is a sensitive problem for many men, so they don't dare to talk about it to the doctor.No matter how difficult it is, you should still consult a doctor - only he can prescribe the appropriate treatment.
In most cases, the therapy is drug therapy, especially in the early stages of the disease.However, there are other types of treatments, such as prostate massage.It is worth knowing that it is prohibited in the case of prostatitis, because this can spread the infection.
How to treat prostatitis in men?Medicines that can help - that's what we're going to talk about today.This will be useful in the fight against prostatitis.Remember: complex therapy cannot be left behind;only the combined use of drugs helps.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Before starting treatment, a man must be examined by a doctor to determine the disease.Bacterial prostatitis is often mistaken for an adenoma because the symptoms of a prostatic adenoma are similar to those of prostatitis.
Only an experienced specialist can distinguish these diseases from bacterial infections.You need to understand that you cannot delay the treatment of one or the other: an adenoma is a benign tumor, and prostatitis can progress.
Manifestations of prostate adenoma are no joke.In order to prevent prostatitis and to prevent the aggravation of the chronic type of disease, it is necessary to consult a doctor more often.Diagnostic methods are sometimes too painful, but this cannot be avoided.
On the contrary, pain is a very informative symptom for the doctor.Do not forget to talk about your feelings, this will help determine the stage of prostatitis (acute or chronic).The ICD-10 code for chronic prostatitis is N41.1.
The step-by-step diagnosis of prostatitis can be described as follows:
- General inspection.
- Rectal examination, taking gland secretions for analysis.This is sent to a laboratory for analysis.In certain types of prostatitis, the procedure can be extremely painful.
- Ultrasound examination of the prostate (ultrasound) through the abdominal wall or the rectum - this depends on the type of prostatitis.The first method is not so painful, but less informative.
- PSA analysis.If this indicator increases in the blood, the specialist may suspect the presence of prostatitis.
You should not refuse rectal or other types of examinations.Another rash move is to not show up to the doctor's appointment at all.You probably won't be able to choose a treatment on your own, but the secretion of the gland helps determine the sensitivity of the infectious agent to antibiotics.
Thanks to this, the quality of treatment improves and you get rid of prostatitis faster.If this was the initial stage, then there will be no consequences.Do not take medicines on your own, not least because it can harm your body.
Often, the consequences of untreated prostatitis are kidney problems, and it is forbidden to take certain drugs with such pathologies.Of course, you may not even know that your kidneys are sick.
The problem and drug treatment of prostatitis in men is the most common request that men turn to the doctor with.But at the stage of prevention, you had to act - constantly go to a specialist and check if you have any diseases.
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis
There are many ways to treat prostatitis - drug therapy and other types of treatment, such as physical therapy.Most often, antibiotics are prescribed for inflammatory diseases and their exacerbation.
Drug therapy
Only a specialist has the right to prescribe medicine to a patient.If a man has previously tried to cure prostatitis with the help of any medicine, it is worth talking about it with the doctor - he will conduct further tests and, if necessary, modify the treatment plan.
During therapy, the following drugs are used:
- antibiotics;
- alpha blockers;
- muscle relaxants;
- hormonal drugs;
- herbal remedies.
Often, the doctor prescribes combined drugs.This is useful when one drug group has a pain-relieving effect, while another, for example, reduces the size of the prostate.In this case, recovery will happen faster than waiting for one thing to work.
Antibiotics - tablets and capsules for prostatitis
The most commonly used drug group for prostatitis.The reason lies in the fact that prostatitis is most often caused by bacteria that must be destroyed.Only antibiotics can cope with this.
Such products are divided into several tablets:
- fluoroquinolones;
- penicillins;
- macrolides;
- cephalosporins;
- tetracyclines.
Antibiotics are taken in courses, each of which lasts at least 5-6 weeks.The patient must be examined weekly by the doctor prescribing the antibacterial medicine.The specialist must see if the medicine has an effect, if something needs to be changed, and if the man's condition has not deteriorated.
Alpha blockers
It is usually used together with muscle relaxants.Alpha-blockers relieve smooth muscle spasm.These drugs are necessary if the opening of the sphincter is damaged.
Thanks to its use, you can eliminate urination problems and reduce the frequency of involuntary bowel movements at night.However, the patient should continue to be monitored - relapses are possible.
Muscle relaxants
They belong to the category of pain relievers and relaxants.They are especially important in cases of chronic bacterial prostatitis, as they relieve spasms and tension in the pelvic muscles and facilitate urination.
Due to the absence of spasms, you can use rectal suppositories or other treatment methods, which are prohibited if the prostate gland is too inflamed.
These medicines do not cure a chronic disease, but they can significantly relieve your condition.The patient complains much less about pain.
Hormonal drugs
Hormonal drugs are often prescribed for prostatitis.The fact is that this disease is often caused by an excess of testosterone.
Certain medications are taken to normalize hormone levels.In no case should you consume it without a doctor's prescription, otherwise it can worsen your health even more.However, hormonal drugs themselves are also unable to cure prostatitis.
Herbs
Herbal medicines are nothing more than aids.They are made on the basis of herbs, so some doctors are skeptical about them.However, in order to maintain immunity, you can also take herbal medicines - they usually have no contraindications, apart from allergies.
Other treatments
Other types of treatment include:
- physiotherapy;
- rectal suppository therapy;
- prostate massage;
- measures aimed at increasing immunity;
- surgical intervention.
Despite the fact that many people classify rectal suppositories as medicines, this is not the case at all.Most experts classify suppositories as alternative treatment methods - they are quite popular, but not always useful.
Surgical intervention is used only when all the measures described above, including medication, are not effective enough.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy refers to types of treatments that directly affect the prostate tissue.Thanks to such exercises, in case of chronic inflammation, prostatitis may decrease and the manifestations of prostatitis may partially disappear.
Of course, physiotherapy will not be effective without concomitant medication.Most often, antibiotics are used, and then another stage of therapy follows - the use of vitamin complexes to restore immunity.
Use of special candles
Suppositories (rectal suppositories) remain as common for the treatment of prostatitis as before.This is due to the fact that, due to the introduction of suppositories into the source of inflammation, the main active ingredients begin to act directly on the area requiring therapy.
Such drugs usually contain antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving substances.However, candles are only used if several conditions are met:
- It doesn't hurt a person.In case of certain types of prostatitis, the use of rectal suppositories is prohibited.
- In addition to the suppository treatment, drug therapy is used.
The most popular candles contain propolis.Rectal suppositories are often used to prevent chronic prostatitis.
Prostate massage
Unfortunately, many patients refuse rectal massage for ethical and moral reasons... but in vain!This procedure is one of the most effective if the man's condition allows it.It is performed on a par with antibiotics (its use).
Prostate massage allows you to:
- remove stagnant liquid;
- facilitates the urination process in case of chronic prostatitis;
- reduces the size of the inflamed prostate;
- improves blood circulation, making other treatment methods more effective.
Strengthening immunity
Boosting immunity is a mandatory procedure after completion of the penultimate stage of therapy.The fact is that prostatitis itself is often caused by stress and depression, which indicates a decrease in immunity.
The patient's health deteriorates further during the treatment.Paradox?Not at all.Antibiotics treat the prostate gland, but they also damage the immune system.
Here's how to reset it:
- take vitamin complexes prescribed by the doctor;
- spend more time outdoors, do sports, swim;
- go for wellness massages - they improve blood circulation and prevent tissue stagnation.
The fight against prostatitis is difficult, but necessary.However, the sooner you see a doctor, the easier it will be to get rid of a prostate infection.
Remember that prostatitis not only causes accompanying diseases, but also damages the kidneys, for example.Choose only reliable clinics, be sure to restore your immunity after treatment with antibacterial drugs.Don't forget about prevention either.